Heart Beat Monitoring over Internet using Arduino and ThingSpeak

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define DEBUG true
SoftwareSerial esp8266(9,10); 
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12,11,5,4,3,2);

#define SSID "Your Wifi Name"     // "SSID-WiFiname" 
#define PASS "Your Wifi Password"       // "password"
#define IP "184.106.153.149"// thingspeak.com ip
String msg = "GET /update?key=9YS21NU0HY5YS1IKU"; //change it with your api key like "GET /update?key=Your Api Key"

//Variables
float temp;
int hum;
String tempC;
int error;
int pulsePin = 0;                 // Pulse Sensor purple wire connected to analog pin 0
int blinkPin = 13;                // pin to blink led at each beat
int fadePin = 5;
int fadeRate = 0;

// Volatile Variables, used in the interrupt service routine!
volatile int BPM;                   // int that holds raw Analog in 0. updated every 2mS
volatile int Signal;                // holds the incoming raw data
volatile int IBI = 600;             // int that holds the time interval between beats! Must be seeded! 
volatile boolean Pulse = false;     // "True" when heartbeat is detected. "False" when not a "live beat". 
volatile boolean QS = false;        // becomes true when Arduino finds a beat.

// Regards Serial OutPut  -- Set This Up to your needs
static boolean serialVisual = true;   // Set to 'false' by Default.  Re-set to 'true' to see Arduino Serial Monitor ASCII Visual Pulse 
volatile int rate[10];                    // array to hold last ten IBI values
volatile unsigned long sampleCounter = 0;          // used to determine pulse timing
volatile unsigned long lastBeatTime = 0;           // used to find IBI
volatile int P =512;                      // used to find peak in pulse wave, seeded
volatile int T = 512;                     // used to find trough in pulse wave, seeded
volatile int thresh = 525;                // used to find instant moment of heart beat, seeded
volatile int amp = 100;                   // used to hold amplitude of pulse waveform, seeded
volatile boolean firstBeat = true;        // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM
volatile boolean secondBeat = false;      // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM

void setup()
{
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
  lcd.print("circuitdigest.com");
  delay(100);
  lcd.setCursor(0,1);
  lcd.print("Connecting...");
  Serial.begin(9600); //or use default 115200.
  esp8266.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("AT");
  esp8266.println("AT");
  delay(5000);
  if(esp8266.find("OK")){
    connectWiFi();
  }
  interruptSetup(); 
}

void loop(){
  lcd.clear();
  start: //label 
  error=0;
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("BPM = ");
  lcd.print(BPM);
  delay (100);
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1); // set the cursor to column 0, line 2
  delay(1000);
  updatebeat();
  //Resend if transmission is not completed 
  if (error==1){
    goto start; //go to label "start"
  }
  
  delay(1000); 
}

void updatebeat(){
  String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
  cmd += IP;
  cmd += "\",80";
  Serial.println(cmd);
  esp8266.println(cmd);
  delay(2000);
  if(esp8266.find("Error")){
    return;
  }
  cmd = msg ;
  cmd += "&field1=";   
  cmd += BPM;
  cmd += "\r\n";
  Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
  esp8266.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
  Serial.println(cmd.length());
  esp8266.println(cmd.length());
  if(esp8266.find(">")){
    Serial.print(cmd);
    esp8266.print(cmd);
  }
  else{
   Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
   esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
    //Resend...
    error=1;
  }
}

boolean connectWiFi(){
  Serial.println("AT+CWMODE=1");
  esp8266.println("AT+CWMODE=1");
  delay(2000);
  String cmd="AT+CWJAP=\"";
  cmd+=SSID;
  cmd+="\",\"";
  cmd+=PASS;
  cmd+="\"";
  Serial.println(cmd);
  esp8266.println(cmd);
  delay(5000);
  if(esp8266.find("OK")){
    Serial.println("OK");
    return true;    
  }else{
    return false;
  }
}

void interruptSetup(){     
  TCCR2A = 0x02;     // DISABLE PWM ON DIGITAL PINS 3 AND 11, AND GO INTO CTC MODE
  TCCR2B = 0x06;     // DON'T FORCE COMPARE, 256 PRESCALER 
  OCR2A = 0X7C;      // SET THE TOP OF THE COUNT TO 124 FOR 500Hz SAMPLE RATE
  TIMSK2 = 0x02;     // ENABLE INTERRUPT ON MATCH BETWEEN TIMER2 AND OCR2A
  sei();             // MAKE SURE GLOBAL INTERRUPTS ARE ENABLED      
} 

ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect){                       // triggered when Timer2 counts to 124
  cli();                                      // disable interrupts while we do this
  Signal = analogRead(pulsePin);              // read the Pulse Sensor 
  sampleCounter += 2;                         // keep track of the time in mS
  int N = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime;       // monitor the time since the last beat to avoid noise

    //  find the peak and trough of the pulse wave
  if(Signal < thresh && N > (IBI/5)*3){      // avoid dichrotic noise by waiting 3/5 of last IBI
    if (Signal < T){                         // T is the trough
      T = Signal;                            // keep track of lowest point in pulse wave 
    }
  }

  if(Signal > thresh && Signal > P){        // thresh condition helps avoid noise
    P = Signal;                             // P is the peak
  }                                         // keep track of highest point in pulse wave

  //  NOW IT'S TIME TO LOOK FOR THE HEART BEAT
  // signal surges up in value every time there is a pulse
  if (N > 250){                                   // avoid high frequency noise
    if ( (Signal > thresh) && (Pulse == false) && (N > (IBI/5)*3) ){        
      Pulse = true;                               // set the Pulse flag when there is a pulse
      digitalWrite(blinkPin,HIGH);                // turn on pin 13 LED
      IBI = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime;         // time between beats in mS
      lastBeatTime = sampleCounter;               // keep track of time for next pulse

      if(secondBeat){                        // if this is the second beat
        secondBeat = false;                  // clear secondBeat flag
        for(int i=0; i<=9; i++){             // seed the running total to get a realistic BPM at startup
          rate[i] = IBI;                      
        }
      }

      if(firstBeat){                         // if it's the first time beat is found
        firstBeat = false;                   // clear firstBeat flag
        secondBeat = true;                   // set the second beat flag
        sei();                               // enable interrupts again
        return;                              // IBI value is unreliable so discard it
      }   
      word runningTotal = 0;                  // clear the runningTotal variable    

      for(int i=0; i<=8; i++){                // shift data in the rate array
        rate[i] = rate[i+1];                  // and drop the oldest IBI value 
        runningTotal += rate[i];              // add up the 9 oldest IBI values
      }

      rate[9] = IBI;                          // add the latest IBI to the rate array
      runningTotal += rate[9];                // add the latest IBI to runningTotal
      runningTotal /= 10;                     // average the last 10 IBI values 
      BPM = 60000/runningTotal;               // how many beats can fit into a minute? that's BPM!
      QS = true;                              // set Quantified Self flag 
      // QS FLAG IS NOT CLEARED INSIDE THIS ISR
    }                       
  }

  if (Signal < thresh && Pulse == true){   // when the values are going down, the beat is over
    digitalWrite(blinkPin,LOW);            // turn off pin 13 LED
    Pulse = false;                         // reset the Pulse flag so we can do it again
    amp = P - T;                           // get amplitude of the pulse wave
    thresh = amp/2 + T;                    // set thresh at 50% of the amplitude
    P = thresh;                            // reset these for next time
    T = thresh;
  }

  if (N > 2500){                           // if 2.5 seconds go by without a beat
    thresh = 512;                          // set thresh default
    P = 512;                               // set P default
    T = 512;                               // set T default
    lastBeatTime = sampleCounter;          // bring the lastBeatTime up to date        
    firstBeat = true;                      // set these to avoid noise
    secondBeat = false;                    // when we get the heartbeat back
  }

  sei();     
  // enable interrupts when youre done!
}// end isr